https://gofteman.behsys.net/ Fri, 16 Oct 2026 23:24:46 +0000 MyBB https://gofteman.behsys.net/showthread.php?tid=227 Wed, 04 Jan 2017 19:03:25 +0330 Modir]]> https://gofteman.behsys.net/showthread.php?tid=227 وقت اون رسیده که با خانواده ی اوبونتو از اول تا حالا آشنا بشیم.

چندتا نکته رو بهتر دیدم همین اول بگم.

اول اینکه تیم توسعه اوبونتو برای هر انتشار جدید از یه اسم رمز استفاده میکنن.
دوم اینکه این اسم رمز قرار نیست زیاد جدی باشه و معمولا از جانوران عجیب و غریب و بعضا خنده دار برای این نامگذاری استفاده میکنن.
سوم اینکه هر اسم رمزی دارای دو قسمت هست که یکی اسم جانوره و دیگری صفتیه که بهش نسبت داده شد و نکته قابل توجه اینه که حرف اول هردو کلمه یکیه. مثلا ff یا gg یا...
چهارم اینکه برای صدا کردن نسخه ها! معمولا قسمت اول اسمشون که صفت مربوط به جانوره به کار میره. مثلا به اوبونتوی 7.04 میگیم فیستی یا به 7.10 میگیم گاتسی یا 8.04 که بهش میگیم هاردی!



چهار سال از انتشار اولین نسخه اوبونتو میگذره و هرروز این توزیع دوست داشتنی جای بیشتری رو تو قلب ما اشغال میکنه.



اولین نسخه ی اوبونتو در اکتبر سال 2004 توسط شرکت Canonical limited منتشر شد. نام اوبونتو از ترکیب دو نام Zulu و Xhosa بوجود آمده که معنیشون رو نمیدونم ولی اونچه که در مورد معنی اوبونتو میگن و شعار اوبونتو هم هست اینه : ” لینوکس برای نوع بشر”.



برای محیط میزکار یا همون دسکتاپ اوبونتو از Gnome (بخونید گنوم) استفاده میکنه.

اوبونتو نسخه ی جدید خودشو هر 6 ماه یکبار منتشر میکنه و این یعنی اوج بروز بودن!


اکتبر سال 2004

4.10 Warty Warthog

این اولین نسخه ی منتشر شده ی اوبونتو بود که وارد دنیای سیستم عاملها شد.



میشه گفت فلسفه ی این اسم گذاری اینه که اوبونتو یه چیزی تو مایه های این جونوره که مثل قارچ داره خودشو تو جهان پخش میکنه!!! والبته با این هیکل و قدرت هیچ سیستم عامل دیگه ای حریفش نمیشه!

نکته ی قابل توجه دیگه این بود که چرا اولین نسخه ی اوبونتو از 4.10 شروع شده نه از یک؟ این سوال جواب ساده ای داره : شماره گذاری نسخه ها در اوبونتو بر اساس سال و ماه انتشار آن نسخه هست. بهمین راحتی و با علم به این مطلب که هر 6 ماه یکبار یه نسخه از اوبونتو میاد بیرون میشه راحت شماره و زمان انتشار نسخه ی بعدی رو فهمید.

تو این نسخه رنگ دسکتاپ نسبتا تیره به نظر میرسه. یه چیزی تو مایه های نارنجی و قهوه ای که نماد قبیله های افریقای جنوبی هست.



این نسخه بصورت زنده هم قابل استفاده هست یعنی شما میتونید قبل از نصب از امکانات اون استفاده کنید و با محیطش آشنا بشید. البته تمامی نسخه های اوبونتو بصورت زنده هم قابل دسترسی هستند.
]]> وقت اون رسیده که با خانواده ی اوبونتو از اول تا حالا آشنا بشیم.

چندتا نکته رو بهتر دیدم همین اول بگم.

اول اینکه تیم توسعه اوبونتو برای هر انتشار جدید از یه اسم رمز استفاده میکنن.
دوم اینکه این اسم رمز قرار نیست زیاد جدی باشه و معمولا از جانوران عجیب و غریب و بعضا خنده دار برای این نامگذاری استفاده میکنن.
سوم اینکه هر اسم رمزی دارای دو قسمت هست که یکی اسم جانوره و دیگری صفتیه که بهش نسبت داده شد و نکته قابل توجه اینه که حرف اول هردو کلمه یکیه. مثلا ff یا gg یا...
چهارم اینکه برای صدا کردن نسخه ها! معمولا قسمت اول اسمشون که صفت مربوط به جانوره به کار میره. مثلا به اوبونتوی 7.04 میگیم فیستی یا به 7.10 میگیم گاتسی یا 8.04 که بهش میگیم هاردی!



چهار سال از انتشار اولین نسخه اوبونتو میگذره و هرروز این توزیع دوست داشتنی جای بیشتری رو تو قلب ما اشغال میکنه.



اولین نسخه ی اوبونتو در اکتبر سال 2004 توسط شرکت Canonical limited منتشر شد. نام اوبونتو از ترکیب دو نام Zulu و Xhosa بوجود آمده که معنیشون رو نمیدونم ولی اونچه که در مورد معنی اوبونتو میگن و شعار اوبونتو هم هست اینه : ” لینوکس برای نوع بشر”.



برای محیط میزکار یا همون دسکتاپ اوبونتو از Gnome (بخونید گنوم) استفاده میکنه.

اوبونتو نسخه ی جدید خودشو هر 6 ماه یکبار منتشر میکنه و این یعنی اوج بروز بودن!


اکتبر سال 2004

4.10 Warty Warthog

این اولین نسخه ی منتشر شده ی اوبونتو بود که وارد دنیای سیستم عاملها شد.



میشه گفت فلسفه ی این اسم گذاری اینه که اوبونتو یه چیزی تو مایه های این جونوره که مثل قارچ داره خودشو تو جهان پخش میکنه!!! والبته با این هیکل و قدرت هیچ سیستم عامل دیگه ای حریفش نمیشه!

نکته ی قابل توجه دیگه این بود که چرا اولین نسخه ی اوبونتو از 4.10 شروع شده نه از یک؟ این سوال جواب ساده ای داره : شماره گذاری نسخه ها در اوبونتو بر اساس سال و ماه انتشار آن نسخه هست. بهمین راحتی و با علم به این مطلب که هر 6 ماه یکبار یه نسخه از اوبونتو میاد بیرون میشه راحت شماره و زمان انتشار نسخه ی بعدی رو فهمید.

تو این نسخه رنگ دسکتاپ نسبتا تیره به نظر میرسه. یه چیزی تو مایه های نارنجی و قهوه ای که نماد قبیله های افریقای جنوبی هست.



این نسخه بصورت زنده هم قابل استفاده هست یعنی شما میتونید قبل از نصب از امکانات اون استفاده کنید و با محیطش آشنا بشید. البته تمامی نسخه های اوبونتو بصورت زنده هم قابل دسترسی هستند.
]]> https://gofteman.behsys.net/showthread.php?tid=226 Wed, 04 Jan 2017 18:38:09 +0330 Modir]]> https://gofteman.behsys.net/showthread.php?tid=226
The Debian Project is an association of individuals who have made common cause to create a free operating system. This operating system that we have created is called Debian.

An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities that make your computer run. At the core of an operating system is the kernel. The kernel is the most fundamental program on the computer and does all the basic housekeeping and lets you start other programs.

Debian systems currently use the Linux kernel or the FreeBSD kernel. Linux is a piece of software started by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers worldwide. FreeBSD is an operating system including a kernel and other software.

However, work is in progress to provide Debian for other kernels, primarily for the Hurd. The Hurd is a collection of servers that run on top of a microkernel (such as Mach) to implement different features. The Hurd is free software produced by the GNU project.

A large part of the basic tools that fill out the operating system come from the GNU project; hence the names: GNU/Linux, GNU/kFreeBSD, and GNU/Hurd. These tools are also free.

Of course, the thing that people want is application software: programs to help them get what they want to do done, from editing documents to running a business to playing games to writing more software. Debian comes with over 43000 packages (precompiled software that is bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine), a package manager (APT), and other utilities that make it possible to manage thousands of packages on thousands of computers as easily as installing a single application. All of it free.

It's a bit like a tower. At the base is the kernel. On top of that are all the basic tools. Next is all the software that you run on the computer. At the top of the tower is Debian — carefully organizing and fitting everything so it all works together.

It's all free?

You may be wondering: why would people spend hours of their own time to write software, carefully package it, and then give it all away? The answers are as varied as the people who contribute. Some people like to help others. Many write programs to learn more about computers. More and more people are looking for ways to avoid the inflated price of software. A growing crowd contribute as a thank you for all the great free software they've received from others. Many in academia create free software to help get the results of their research into wider use. Businesses help maintain free software so they can have a say in how it develops -- there's no quicker way to get a new feature than to implement it yourself! Of course, a lot of us just find it great fun.

Debian is so committed to free software that we thought it would be useful if that commitment was formalized in a written document. Thus, our Social Contract was born.

Although Debian believes in free software, there are cases where people want or need to put non-free software on their machine. Whenever possible Debian will support this. There are even a growing number of packages whose sole job is to install non-free software into a Debian system.

You say free, but the CDs/bandwidth cost money!

You might be asking: If the software is free, then why do I have to pay a vendor for a CD, or pay an ISP for downloading?

When buying a CD, you are paying for someone's time, capital outlay to make the disks, and risk (in case they don't sell them all). In other words, you are paying for a physical medium used to deliver the software, not for the software itself.

When we use the word "free", we are referring to software freedom, not that it's without cost. You can read more on what we mean by "free software" and what the Free Software Foundation says on that subject.

Most software costs over 100 US dollars. How can you give it away?

A better question is how do software companies get away with charging so much? Software is not like making a car. Once you've made one copy of your software, the production costs to make a million more are tiny (there's a reason Microsoft has so many billions in the bank).

Look at it another way: if you had an endless supply of sand in your backyard, you might be willing to give sand away. It would be foolish, though, to pay for a truck to take it to others. You would make them come and get it themselves (equivalent to downloading off the net) or they can pay someone else to deliver it to their door (equivalent to buying a CD). This is exactly how Debian operates and why most of the CDs/DVDs are so cheap (only about 12 USD for 4 DVDs).

Debian does not make any money from the sale of CDs. At the same time, money is needed to pay for expenses such as domain registration and hardware. Thus, we ask that you buy from one of the CD vendors that donates a portion of your purchase to Debian.

What hardware is supported?

Debian will run on almost all personal computers, including most older models. Each new release of Debian generally supports a larger number of computer architectures. For a complete list of currently supported ones, see the documentation for the stable release.

Almost all common hardware is supported. If you would like to be sure that all the devices connected to your machine are supported, check out the Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO.

There are a few companies that make support difficult by not releasing specifications for their hardware. This means you might not be able to use their hardware with GNU/Linux. Some companies provide non-free drivers, but that is a problem because the company could later go out of business or stop support for the hardware you have. We recommend that you only purchase hardware from manufacturers that provide free drivers for their products.

I'm looking for more information.

You may want to check out our FAQ.

I'm still not convinced.

Don't take our word for it - try Debian yourself. Since hard disk space has become less expensive, you can probably spare about 2GB. If you don't want or need a graphical desktop, 600MB are sufficient. Debian can be easily installed on this extra space and can coexist with your existing OS. If you eventually need more space, you can simply delete one of your OSes (and after you see the power of a Debian system, we are confident you won't delete Debian).

As trying a new operating system will take some of your valuable time, it is understandable that you may have reservations. For this reason we compiled a list of pros and cons of Debian. This should help you decide whether you think it's worth it. We hope you'll appreciate our honesty and frankness.

How do I get Debian?

It's most popular to install Debian from a CD which you can buy for the price of the media at one of our many CD vendors. If you have good Internet access, you can download and install Debian over the Internet.

Please see our page about getting Debian for more information.

If you haven't yet, you may want to first look at the Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO.

Don't forget to take a look through the packages we offer (hopefully you won't be intimidated by the sheer number).

I can't set it up all by myself. How do I get support for Debian?

You can get help by reading the documentation which is available both on the web site and in packages you can install on your system. You can also contact us via the mailing lists or using IRC. One can even hire a consultant to do the work.

Please see our documentation and support pages for more information.

Who are you all anyway?

Debian is produced by almost a thousand active developers spread around the world who volunteer in their spare time. Few of the developers have actually met in person. Communication is done primarily through e-mail (mailing lists at lists.debian.org) and IRC (#debian channel at irc.debian.org).

The Debian Project has a carefully organized structure. For more information on how Debian looks from the inside, please feel free to browse the developers' corner.

Who uses Debian?

Although no precise statistics are available (since Debian does not require users to register), evidence is quite strong that Debian is used by a wide range of organizations, large and small, as well as many thousands of individuals. See our Who's using Debian? page for a list of high-profile organizations which have submitted short descriptions of how and why they use Debian.

How'd it all get started?

Debian was begun in August 1993 by Ian Murdock, as a new distribution which would be made openly, in the spirit of Linux and GNU. Debian was meant to be carefully and conscientiously put together, and to be maintained and supported with similar care. It started as a small, tightly-knit group of Free Software hackers, and gradually grew to become a large, well-organized community of developers and users. See the detailed history.

Since many people have asked, Debian is pronounced /ˈde.bi.ən/. It comes from the names of the creator of Debian, Ian Murdock, and his wife, Debra.]]>
The Debian Project is an association of individuals who have made common cause to create a free operating system. This operating system that we have created is called Debian.

An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities that make your computer run. At the core of an operating system is the kernel. The kernel is the most fundamental program on the computer and does all the basic housekeeping and lets you start other programs.

Debian systems currently use the Linux kernel or the FreeBSD kernel. Linux is a piece of software started by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers worldwide. FreeBSD is an operating system including a kernel and other software.

However, work is in progress to provide Debian for other kernels, primarily for the Hurd. The Hurd is a collection of servers that run on top of a microkernel (such as Mach) to implement different features. The Hurd is free software produced by the GNU project.

A large part of the basic tools that fill out the operating system come from the GNU project; hence the names: GNU/Linux, GNU/kFreeBSD, and GNU/Hurd. These tools are also free.

Of course, the thing that people want is application software: programs to help them get what they want to do done, from editing documents to running a business to playing games to writing more software. Debian comes with over 43000 packages (precompiled software that is bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine), a package manager (APT), and other utilities that make it possible to manage thousands of packages on thousands of computers as easily as installing a single application. All of it free.

It's a bit like a tower. At the base is the kernel. On top of that are all the basic tools. Next is all the software that you run on the computer. At the top of the tower is Debian — carefully organizing and fitting everything so it all works together.

It's all free?

You may be wondering: why would people spend hours of their own time to write software, carefully package it, and then give it all away? The answers are as varied as the people who contribute. Some people like to help others. Many write programs to learn more about computers. More and more people are looking for ways to avoid the inflated price of software. A growing crowd contribute as a thank you for all the great free software they've received from others. Many in academia create free software to help get the results of their research into wider use. Businesses help maintain free software so they can have a say in how it develops -- there's no quicker way to get a new feature than to implement it yourself! Of course, a lot of us just find it great fun.

Debian is so committed to free software that we thought it would be useful if that commitment was formalized in a written document. Thus, our Social Contract was born.

Although Debian believes in free software, there are cases where people want or need to put non-free software on their machine. Whenever possible Debian will support this. There are even a growing number of packages whose sole job is to install non-free software into a Debian system.

You say free, but the CDs/bandwidth cost money!

You might be asking: If the software is free, then why do I have to pay a vendor for a CD, or pay an ISP for downloading?

When buying a CD, you are paying for someone's time, capital outlay to make the disks, and risk (in case they don't sell them all). In other words, you are paying for a physical medium used to deliver the software, not for the software itself.

When we use the word "free", we are referring to software freedom, not that it's without cost. You can read more on what we mean by "free software" and what the Free Software Foundation says on that subject.

Most software costs over 100 US dollars. How can you give it away?

A better question is how do software companies get away with charging so much? Software is not like making a car. Once you've made one copy of your software, the production costs to make a million more are tiny (there's a reason Microsoft has so many billions in the bank).

Look at it another way: if you had an endless supply of sand in your backyard, you might be willing to give sand away. It would be foolish, though, to pay for a truck to take it to others. You would make them come and get it themselves (equivalent to downloading off the net) or they can pay someone else to deliver it to their door (equivalent to buying a CD). This is exactly how Debian operates and why most of the CDs/DVDs are so cheap (only about 12 USD for 4 DVDs).

Debian does not make any money from the sale of CDs. At the same time, money is needed to pay for expenses such as domain registration and hardware. Thus, we ask that you buy from one of the CD vendors that donates a portion of your purchase to Debian.

What hardware is supported?

Debian will run on almost all personal computers, including most older models. Each new release of Debian generally supports a larger number of computer architectures. For a complete list of currently supported ones, see the documentation for the stable release.

Almost all common hardware is supported. If you would like to be sure that all the devices connected to your machine are supported, check out the Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO.

There are a few companies that make support difficult by not releasing specifications for their hardware. This means you might not be able to use their hardware with GNU/Linux. Some companies provide non-free drivers, but that is a problem because the company could later go out of business or stop support for the hardware you have. We recommend that you only purchase hardware from manufacturers that provide free drivers for their products.

I'm looking for more information.

You may want to check out our FAQ.

I'm still not convinced.

Don't take our word for it - try Debian yourself. Since hard disk space has become less expensive, you can probably spare about 2GB. If you don't want or need a graphical desktop, 600MB are sufficient. Debian can be easily installed on this extra space and can coexist with your existing OS. If you eventually need more space, you can simply delete one of your OSes (and after you see the power of a Debian system, we are confident you won't delete Debian).

As trying a new operating system will take some of your valuable time, it is understandable that you may have reservations. For this reason we compiled a list of pros and cons of Debian. This should help you decide whether you think it's worth it. We hope you'll appreciate our honesty and frankness.

How do I get Debian?

It's most popular to install Debian from a CD which you can buy for the price of the media at one of our many CD vendors. If you have good Internet access, you can download and install Debian over the Internet.

Please see our page about getting Debian for more information.

If you haven't yet, you may want to first look at the Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO.

Don't forget to take a look through the packages we offer (hopefully you won't be intimidated by the sheer number).

I can't set it up all by myself. How do I get support for Debian?

You can get help by reading the documentation which is available both on the web site and in packages you can install on your system. You can also contact us via the mailing lists or using IRC. One can even hire a consultant to do the work.

Please see our documentation and support pages for more information.

Who are you all anyway?

Debian is produced by almost a thousand active developers spread around the world who volunteer in their spare time. Few of the developers have actually met in person. Communication is done primarily through e-mail (mailing lists at lists.debian.org) and IRC (#debian channel at irc.debian.org).

The Debian Project has a carefully organized structure. For more information on how Debian looks from the inside, please feel free to browse the developers' corner.

Who uses Debian?

Although no precise statistics are available (since Debian does not require users to register), evidence is quite strong that Debian is used by a wide range of organizations, large and small, as well as many thousands of individuals. See our Who's using Debian? page for a list of high-profile organizations which have submitted short descriptions of how and why they use Debian.

How'd it all get started?

Debian was begun in August 1993 by Ian Murdock, as a new distribution which would be made openly, in the spirit of Linux and GNU. Debian was meant to be carefully and conscientiously put together, and to be maintained and supported with similar care. It started as a small, tightly-knit group of Free Software hackers, and gradually grew to become a large, well-organized community of developers and users. See the detailed history.

Since many people have asked, Debian is pronounced /ˈde.bi.ən/. It comes from the names of the creator of Debian, Ian Murdock, and his wife, Debra.]]> https://gofteman.behsys.net/showthread.php?tid=69 Sun, 21 Feb 2016 19:36:45 +0330 Modir]]> https://gofteman.behsys.net/showthread.php?tid=69

تیلز یک سرویس زنده است که هدف آن حفظ حریم خصوصی و مخفی ماندن هویت شما است. این سرویس به شما کمک می‌کند که همه جا و روی هر رایانه‌ای به صورت ناشناس از اینترنت استفاده کرده و سانسور را دور بزنید، بدون اینکه اثری از خود به جا بگذارید، مگر آن‌که مشخصاً قصد به جا گذاشتن اثری از خود داشته باشید.

این سیستم عامل، مستقل از سیستم عامل اولیهٔ رایانه طراحی شده و با دی‌وی‌دی، درایو یو‌اس‌بی، و کارت اس‌دی قابل استفاده است. تیلز یک نرم‌افزار آزاد و مبتنی بر دبیان گنو/لینوکس است.

تیلز دارای ابزارهای پیش‌فرض بسیاری است که مسالهٔ امنیت را جدی گرفته‌اند، از جمله مرورگر وب، نرم‌افزار پیغام کوتاه، نرم‌افزار رایانامه، مجموعهٔ آفیس، ویرایش‌گر تصویر و صدا و غیره.

1. ناشناس ماندن آنلاین و دور زدن سانسور
   
   2. تور
      
   3. I2P
      
2. همه‌جا استفاده کنید، اما اثری به جا نگذارید.
   
3. بهترین ابزارهای رمزنگاری
   
4. دیگر چه؟
   
5. رسانه‌ها و خبرگزاری‌ها
   
6. قدردانی‌ها و پروژه‌های مشابه
   

ناشناس ماندن آنلاین و دور زدن سانسور

تور

تیلز برای حفظ حریم خصوصی شما از شبکهٔ ناشناسی تور استفاده می‌کند:

• تمام نرم‌افزارها به صورتی پیکربندی شده‌اند که از طریق تور به اینترنت متصل شوند
  
  
• اگر اپلیکشنی بخواهد به صورت مستقیم به اینترنت متصل شود، این ارتباط به دلایل امنیتی به شکل خودکار مسدود می‌شود.
  

Tor is an open and distributed network that helps defend against traffic analysis, a form of network surveillance that threatens personal freedom and privacy, confidential business activities and relationships, and state security.

Tor protects you by bouncing your communications around a network of relays run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents somebody watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, and it prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location.

با استفاده از تور می‌توان:

• با مخفی کردن موقعیت خود به صورت ناشناس آنلاین باشید،
  
  
• به سرویس‌هایی متصل شوید که سانسور شده‌اند؛
  
  
• مقابل حملاتی که با استفاده از ابزارهای فیلترشکن مانند پل‌ها مانع از استفاده تور می‌شوند مقاومت کنید.
  

To learn more about Tor, see the official Tor website, particularly the following pages:

• مروری بر تور: چرا به تو احتیاج داریم؟
  
  
• مروری بر تور: تور چگونه کار می‌کند؟
  
  
• چه کسی از تور استفاده می‌کند؟
  
  
• آشنایی با تور و استفاده از آن — مقدمه‌ای برای کاربر مبتدی
  

To learn more about how Tails ensures all its network connections use Tor, see ourdesign document.

I2P

همچنین می‌توانید از تیلز برای دسترسی به I2P که یک شبکهٔ متفاوت از تور برای ناشناس ماندن است استفاده کنید.

برای یادگیری نحوهٔ استفاده از I2P در تیلز به بخش مستندات مراجعه کنید.

برای آشنایی با نحوهٔ اجرای I2P در تیلز سند طراحی ما را ببینید.

همه‌جا استفاده کنید، اما اثری به جا نگذارید.

Using Tails on a computer doesn't alter or depend on the operating system installed on it. So you can use it in the same way on your computer, a friend's computer, or one at your local library. After shutting down Tails, the computer will start again with its usual operating system.

Tails is configured with special care to not use the computer's hard-disks, even if there is some swap space on them. The only storage space used by Tails is in RAM, which is automatically erased when the computer shuts down. So you won't leave any trace on the computer either of the Tails system itself or what you used it for. That's why we call Tails "amnesic".

This allows you to work with sensitive documents on any computer and protects you from data recovery after shutdown. Of course, you can still explicitly save specific documents to another USB stick or external hard-disk and take them away for future use.

بهترین ابزارهای رمزنگاری

تیلز همچنین دارای مجموعه‌ای از ابزارها است که با استفاده از رمزنگاری قوی از داده‌های شما محافظت می‌کنند:

• با استفاده از LUKS یعنی استاندارد لینوکس برای رمزنگاری دیسک‌ها، درایوهای یواس‌بی یا سخت‌دیسک‌های خارجی خود را رمزگذاری کنید.
  
  
• Automatically use HTTPS to encrypt all your communications to a number of major websites using HTTPS Everywhere, a Firefox extension developed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
  
  
• رایانامه‌ها و مستندات خود را با استفاده از استاندارد غیررسمی (دفاکتو) OpenPGP رمزگذاری کنید. برای این‌ کار می‌توانید از سرویس رایانامه، ویرایش‌گر متن و یا مرورگر فایل تیلز استفاده کنید.
  
  
• مکالمات خصوصی خود را با استفاده ازOTR (یک ابزار رمزنگاری که امکان رمزگذاری، احراز هویت و انکار را فراهم می‌کند) محافظت کنید.
  
  
• فایل‌های خود را به صورت امن پاک و فضای دیسک خود را با استفاده از پاک‌کن ناتیلوس خالی کنید.
  

]]>

تیلز یک سرویس زنده است که هدف آن حفظ حریم خصوصی و مخفی ماندن هویت شما است. این سرویس به شما کمک می‌کند که همه جا و روی هر رایانه‌ای به صورت ناشناس از اینترنت استفاده کرده و سانسور را دور بزنید، بدون اینکه اثری از خود به جا بگذارید، مگر آن‌که مشخصاً قصد به جا گذاشتن اثری از خود داشته باشید.

این سیستم عامل، مستقل از سیستم عامل اولیهٔ رایانه طراحی شده و با دی‌وی‌دی، درایو یو‌اس‌بی، و کارت اس‌دی قابل استفاده است. تیلز یک نرم‌افزار آزاد و مبتنی بر دبیان گنو/لینوکس است.

تیلز دارای ابزارهای پیش‌فرض بسیاری است که مسالهٔ امنیت را جدی گرفته‌اند، از جمله مرورگر وب، نرم‌افزار پیغام کوتاه، نرم‌افزار رایانامه، مجموعهٔ آفیس، ویرایش‌گر تصویر و صدا و غیره.

1. ناشناس ماندن آنلاین و دور زدن سانسور
   
   2. تور
      
   3. I2P
      
2. همه‌جا استفاده کنید، اما اثری به جا نگذارید.
   
3. بهترین ابزارهای رمزنگاری
   
4. دیگر چه؟
   
5. رسانه‌ها و خبرگزاری‌ها
   
6. قدردانی‌ها و پروژه‌های مشابه
   

ناشناس ماندن آنلاین و دور زدن سانسور

تور

تیلز برای حفظ حریم خصوصی شما از شبکهٔ ناشناسی تور استفاده می‌کند:

• تمام نرم‌افزارها به صورتی پیکربندی شده‌اند که از طریق تور به اینترنت متصل شوند
  
  
• اگر اپلیکشنی بخواهد به صورت مستقیم به اینترنت متصل شود، این ارتباط به دلایل امنیتی به شکل خودکار مسدود می‌شود.
  

Tor is an open and distributed network that helps defend against traffic analysis, a form of network surveillance that threatens personal freedom and privacy, confidential business activities and relationships, and state security.

Tor protects you by bouncing your communications around a network of relays run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents somebody watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, and it prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location.

با استفاده از تور می‌توان:

• با مخفی کردن موقعیت خود به صورت ناشناس آنلاین باشید،
  
  
• به سرویس‌هایی متصل شوید که سانسور شده‌اند؛
  
  
• مقابل حملاتی که با استفاده از ابزارهای فیلترشکن مانند پل‌ها مانع از استفاده تور می‌شوند مقاومت کنید.
  

To learn more about Tor, see the official Tor website, particularly the following pages:

• مروری بر تور: چرا به تو احتیاج داریم؟
  
  
• مروری بر تور: تور چگونه کار می‌کند؟
  
  
• چه کسی از تور استفاده می‌کند؟
  
  
• آشنایی با تور و استفاده از آن — مقدمه‌ای برای کاربر مبتدی
  

To learn more about how Tails ensures all its network connections use Tor, see ourdesign document.

I2P

همچنین می‌توانید از تیلز برای دسترسی به I2P که یک شبکهٔ متفاوت از تور برای ناشناس ماندن است استفاده کنید.

برای یادگیری نحوهٔ استفاده از I2P در تیلز به بخش مستندات مراجعه کنید.

برای آشنایی با نحوهٔ اجرای I2P در تیلز سند طراحی ما را ببینید.

همه‌جا استفاده کنید، اما اثری به جا نگذارید.

Using Tails on a computer doesn't alter or depend on the operating system installed on it. So you can use it in the same way on your computer, a friend's computer, or one at your local library. After shutting down Tails, the computer will start again with its usual operating system.

Tails is configured with special care to not use the computer's hard-disks, even if there is some swap space on them. The only storage space used by Tails is in RAM, which is automatically erased when the computer shuts down. So you won't leave any trace on the computer either of the Tails system itself or what you used it for. That's why we call Tails "amnesic".

This allows you to work with sensitive documents on any computer and protects you from data recovery after shutdown. Of course, you can still explicitly save specific documents to another USB stick or external hard-disk and take them away for future use.

بهترین ابزارهای رمزنگاری

تیلز همچنین دارای مجموعه‌ای از ابزارها است که با استفاده از رمزنگاری قوی از داده‌های شما محافظت می‌کنند:

• با استفاده از LUKS یعنی استاندارد لینوکس برای رمزنگاری دیسک‌ها، درایوهای یواس‌بی یا سخت‌دیسک‌های خارجی خود را رمزگذاری کنید.
  
  
• Automatically use HTTPS to encrypt all your communications to a number of major websites using HTTPS Everywhere, a Firefox extension developed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
  
  
• رایانامه‌ها و مستندات خود را با استفاده از استاندارد غیررسمی (دفاکتو) OpenPGP رمزگذاری کنید. برای این‌ کار می‌توانید از سرویس رایانامه، ویرایش‌گر متن و یا مرورگر فایل تیلز استفاده کنید.
  
  
• مکالمات خصوصی خود را با استفاده ازOTR (یک ابزار رمزنگاری که امکان رمزگذاری، احراز هویت و انکار را فراهم می‌کند) محافظت کنید.
  
  
• فایل‌های خود را به صورت امن پاک و فضای دیسک خود را با استفاده از پاک‌کن ناتیلوس خالی کنید.
  

]]>